Cisco Asa Keygen

 
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Configure Management Remote Access

Asa 5505 Keygen

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This section describes how to configure ASA access for ASDM, Telnet, or SSH, and other management parameters such as a login banner.

Configure SSH Access

To identify the client IP addresses and define a user allowed to connect to the ASA using SSH, perform the following steps. See the following guidelines:

  • To access the ASA interface for SSH access, you do not also need an access rule allowing the host IP address. You only need to configure SSH access according to this section.

  • SSH access to an interface other than the one from which you entered the ASA is not supported. For example, if your SSH host is located on the outside interface, you can only initiate a management connection directly to the outside interface. The only exception to this rule is through a VPN connection. See Configure Management Access Over a VPN Tunnel.

  • The ASA allows a maximum of 5 concurrent SSH connections per context/single mode, with a maximum of 100 connections divided among all contexts.

  • (8.4 and later) The SSH default username is no longer supported. You can no longer connect to the ASA using SSH with the pix or asa username and the login password. To use SSH, you must configure AAA authentication using the aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL command; then define a local user by entering the username command. If you want to use a AAA server for authentication instead of the local database, we recommend also configuring local authentication as a backup method.

Before you begin

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  • In multiple context mode, complete this procedure in the context execution space. To change from the system to a context configuration, enter changeto context name.

Procedure

Asa
Step 1

Generate an RSA key pair, which is required for SSH (for physical ASAs only).

crypto key generate rsa modulus modulus_size

Example:

For the ASAv, the RSA key pairs are automatically created after deployment.

The modulus value (in bits) is 512, 768, 1024, 2048, 3072, or 4096. The larger the key modulus size you specify, the longer it takes to generate an RSA key pair. We recommend a value of at least 2048.

Step 2

Save the RSA keys to persistent flash memory.

write memory

Example:

Step 3

Create a user in the local database that can be used for SSH access. You can alternatively use a AAA server for user access, but a local username is recommended.

username name [password password] privilege level

Example:

By default, the privilege level is 2; enter a level between 0 and 15, where 15 has all privileges. You might want to create a user without a password if you want to force the user to use public key authentication (ssh authentication ) instead of password authentication. If you configure public key authentication as well as a password in the username command, then the user can log in with either method if you explicitly configure AAA authentication in this procedure. Note: Do not use the username command nopassword option; the nopassword option allows any password to be entered, not no password.

Step 4

(Optional) Allow public key authentication for a user instead of/as well as password authentication, and enter the public key on the ASA:

username nameattributes

ssh authentication {pkf publickey key}

Example:

For a local username , you can enable public key authentication instead of/as well as password authentication. You can generate a public key/private key pair using any SSH key generation software (such as ssh keygen) that can generate SSH-RSA raw keys (with no certificates). Enter the public key on the ASA. The SSH client then uses the private key (and the passphrase you used to create the key pair) to connect to the ASA.

For a pkf key, you are prompted to paste in a PKF formatted key, up to 4096 bits. Use this format for keys that are too large to paste inline in Base64 format. For example, you can generate a 4096-bit key using ssh keygen, then convert it to PKF, and use the pkf keyword to be prompted for the key. Note: You can use the pkf option with failover, but the PKF key is not automatically replicated to the standby system. You must enter the write standby command to synchronize the PKF key.

For a publickey key, the key is a Base64-encoded public key. You can generate the key using any SSH key generation software (such as ssh keygen) that can generate SSH-RSA raw keys (with no certificates).

Step 5

(For password access) Enable local (or AAA server) authentication for SSH access:

aaa authentication ssh console {LOCAL server_group [LOCAL ]}

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Example:

This command does not affect local public key authentication for usernames with the ssh authentication command. The ASA implicitly uses the local database for public key authentication. This command only affects usernames with passwords. If you want to allow either public key authentication or password use by a local user, then you need to explicitly configure local authentication with this command to allow password access.

Step 6

Identify the IP addresses from which the ASA accepts connections for each address or subnet, and the interface on which you can use SSH.

ssh source_IP_addressmask source_interface

  • source_interface—Specify any named interface. For bridge groups, specify the bridge group member interface. For VPN management access only (see Configure Management Access Over a VPN Tunnel), specify the named BVI interface.

Unlike Telnet, you can SSH on the lowest security level interface.

Example:

Step 7

(Optional) Set the duration for how long an SSH session can be idle before the ASA disconnects the session.

ssh timeout minutes

Example:

Set the timeout from 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 5 minutes. The default duration is too short in most cases, and should be increased until all pre-production testing and troubleshooting have been completed.

Step 8

(Optional) Limit access to SSH version 1 or 2. By default, SSH allows both versions 1 and 2.

ssh version version_number

Example:

Step 9

(Optional) Configure SSH cipher encryption algorithms:

ssh cipher encryption {all fips high low medium custom colon-delimited_list_of_encryption_ciphers}

Example:

The default is medium .

  • The all keyword specifies using all ciphers: 3des-cbc aes128-cbc aes192-cbc aes256-cbc aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr

  • The custom keyword specifies a custom cipher encryption configuration string, separated by colons.

  • The fips keyword specifies only FIPS-compliant ciphers: aes128-cbc aes256-cbc

  • The high keyword specifies only high-strength ciphers: aes256-cbc aes256-ctr

  • The low keyword specifies low, medium, and high strength ciphers: 3des-cbc aes128-cbc aes192-cbc aes256-cbc aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr

  • The medium keyword specifies the medium and high strength ciphers (the default): 3des-cbc aes128-cbc aes192-cbc aes256-cbc aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr

Step 10

(Optional) Configure SSH cipher integrity algorithms:

ssh cipher integrity {all fips high low medium custom colon-delimited_list_of_integrity_ciphers}

Example:

The default is medium .

  • The all keyword specifies using all ciphers: hmac-sha1 hmac-sha1-96 hmac-md5 hmac-md5-96

  • The custom keyword specifies a custom cipher encryption configuration string, separated by colons.

  • The fips keyword specifies only FIPS-compliant ciphers: hmac-sha1

  • The high keyword specifies only high-strength ciphers: hmac-sha1

  • The low keyword specifies low, medium, and high strength ciphers: hmac-sha1 hmac-sha1-96 hmac-md5 hmac-md5-96

  • The medium keyword specifies the medium and high strength ciphers (the default): hmac-sha1 hmac-sha1-96

Step 11

(Optional) Set the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange mode:

ssh key-exchange group {dh-group1-sha1 dh-group14-sha1 }

Example:

The default is dh-group1-sha1

The DH key exchange provides a shared secret that cannot be determined by either party alone. The key exchange is combined with a signature and the host key to provide host authentication. This key-exchange method provides explicit server authentication. For more information about using DH key-exchange methods, see RFC 4253.

Keygen

Examples

The following example shows how to authenticate using a PKF formatted key:

Cisco Asa Firewall

The following example generates a shared key for SSH on a Linux or Macintosh system, and imports it to the ASA:

Asa
  1. Generate the ssh-rsa public and private keys for 4096 bits on your computer:

  2. Convert the key to PKF format:

  3. Copy the key to your clipboard.

  4. Connect to the ASA CLI, and add the public key to your username:

  5. Verify the user (test) can SSH to the ASA:

    The following dialog box appears for you to enter your passphrase:

    Meanwhile, in the terminal session: